TABLE 1.  Isolates of Phytophthora spp. used in this investigation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Species                                                Groupa              Isolate #b                                               Host                                          Origin

Phytophthora boehmeriae                             II                            325PT, P1257MC                                               Boehmeriae nivia                             Papua New Guinea

 

Phytophthora cactorum                                 I                             SB2079GB                                                          Fragaria x ananassa                       California

 

Phytophthora capsici                                     II                            Cp-25DJM  (A-2)                                               Citrullus lantatus                             Florida

 

Phytophthora cinnamomi                              VI                          Cn-2DJM  (A-2 mating type)                             Vaccinium spp.                                  Florida

 

Phytophthora citricola                                   III                          SB2078GB                                                          Fragaria x ananassa                       California

 

Phytophthora citrophthora                           II                            Ct -1DJM                                                             Theobroma cacao                             Brazil

 

Phytophthora clandestine                             I                             IMI287317DC                                                    Trifolium subterranean                   Australia

 

Phytophthora colocasiae                               IV                          346PT, P3773MC                                               Colocasia esculenta                         Indonesia

 

Phytophthora cryptogea                                VI                          IMI 045168                                                      Lycopersicon esculentum                New Zealand

 

Phytophthora drechsleri                                VI                          ATCC 46724 (Type)                                        Beta vulgaris                                    U.S.A.

 

Phytophthora erythroseptica                        VI                          367PT                                                                 Solanum tuberosum                         New York

 

Phytophthora fragariae fragariae               V                          395PT, ATCC 13974                                        Fragaria x ananassa                       New York

 

Phytophthora gonapodyides                         VI                          393PT, NY353WW                                             Malus sylvestris                               New York

                                                                                                         P245DC, IMI389725                                        Salix mastsudana                             U.K.

                                                                                                         P501DC, IMI389729                                        Ilex roots                                            U.K.

 

Phytophthora heveae                                     II                            Hv-2DJM                                                             Theobroma cacao                             Brazil

 

Phytophthora hibernalis                               IV                          337PT, ATCC 32995, P0647MC                        Citrus sinensus                                 California

 

Phytophthora humicola                                 V                           IMI302303DC                                                    soil from citrus                                 Taiwan

 

Phytophthora idaei                                         I                             IDA3DC (Type)                                                  Rubus idaeus                                    Scotland

 

Phytophthora ilicis                                         IV                          343PT, P6100MC, 802PH                                  Ilex aquifolium                                 Oregon

 

Phytophthora inflata                                      III                          IMI342898DC                                                    Syringa sp.

 

Phytophthora infestans                                  IV                          127PT, ATCC 48723                                        Solanum tuberosum                         New York

 

Phytophthora iranica                                     I                             IMI158964DC                                                    Solanum melongera                         Iran

 

Phytophthora katsurae                                  II                            IMI360596DC                                                    Cocos nucifera                                  Ivory Coast

 

Phytophthora lateralis                                   V                           IMI 040503 (Type)                                          Chamaecyparis                                 U.S.A.   

 

Phytophthora medii                                        II                            IMI129185DC                                                    Hevea brasiliensis                           India

 

Phytophthora megasperma                           V                           IMI133317                                                       Malus sylvestris                               Australia

 

Phytophthora megakarya                              II                            328PT, P184CB                                                  Theobroma cacao                             Cameroon

 

Phytophthora melonis                                    VI                          IMI325917DC                                                    Cucumis sp.                                       China

 

Phytophthora mirabilis                                  IV                          340PT, ATCC 64070, P3007MC                      Mirabilis jalapa                               Mexico

 

Phytophthora nemorosa                                IV                          P-13EH, 482PT Type                                         Lithocarpus densiflorus                  California                           

                                                                                                         2052.1EH, 483PT                                               Lithocarpus densiflorus                  Oregon                               

 

Phytophthora nicotianae                               II                            331PT                                                                 Nicotiana tabacum                           North Carolina

 

Phytophthora palmivora                               II                            Pl-5DJM, P626UCR                                             Theobroma cacao                             Brazil

 

Phytophthora phaseoli                                  V                           352PT, ATCC 60171, CBS 556.88                 Phaseolus lunatus                            unknown                                                                                                                                                                                    373PT,                                                                Phaseolus lunatus                            Delaware

                                                                                                         403PT                                                                 Phaseolus lunatus                            Delaware

                                                                                                         406PT (Race D)                                                Phaseolus lunatus                            Maryland

 

Phytophthora porri                                        III                          CBS782.97DC                                                   Brassica chinensis                           The Netherlands

 

Phytophthora primulae                                  III                          CBS620.97DC                                                   Primula acaulis                                Germany

 

Phytophthora pseudosyringae                     IV                          PSEU16TJ, 484PT, NFV-BU97-15                 Fagus sylvatica                                Germany                             

                                                                                                         P96EH, 485PT                                                    Umbellularia californica                Contra Costa Co., CA

470PT, P193907ACDFA                                     Manzanita sp.                                   Royal Oaks, CA

                                                                                                         471PT, 1168699CDFA                                        Umbellularia californica                Napa, CA

                                                                                                         472PT, 1168676CDFA                                        Umbellularia californica                Calistoga, CA

                                                                                                         473PT, P110361CDFA                                       Umbellularia californica                Yountville, CA

 

Phytophthora pseudotsugae                         I                             308PT, H270PH                                                 Pseudotsugae menziesii                  Oregon

 

Phytophthora quercina                                  V                           IMI340618DC                                                    Quercus robur                                  Germany

 

Phytophthora ramorum                                 IV                          Prn-1, PD93/844sw                                               Rhododendron sp.                            Netherlands

Prn-2, PD94/844sw                                           Rhododendron sp.                            Netherlands

Prn-3, PD98/8/6743sw                                     Rhododendron sp.                            Netherlands

Prn-4, PD98/8/6285sw                                     Rhododendron sp.                            Netherlands

Prn-5, PD98/8/2627sw                                     Rhododendron sp.                            Netherlands

Prn-6, PD98/8/5233sw                                     Viburnum sp.                                     Netherlands

Prg-1, BBA 69082sw                                        Rhododendron sp.                            Germany

Prg-2, BBA 9/95sw, CBS101553 (Type)        Rhododendron catawbiense           Germany

Prg-3, BBA 14/98-asw                                      Rhododendron catawbiense           Germany

Prg-4, BBA 12/98sw                                         Rhododendron catawbiense           Germany

Prg-5, BBA 13/99-1sw                                     Rhododendron catawbiense           Germany

Prg-6, BBA 16/99sw                                         Viburnum bodnantense                     Germany

Prg-7, BBA 9/3sw                                              water                                                   Germany

Prg-8. BBA 104sw                                             water                                                   Germany

288MG                                                                Rhododendron sp.                            California

73101CDFA                                                         Lithocarpus densiflorus                  California

044519CDFA                                                      Umbellularia californica                California

044522CDFA                                                      Lithocarpus densiflorus                  California

P072648 CDFA                                                   Quercus agrifolia                             California

201CDR                                                              Rhododendron sp.                            California

0217DR                                                              Rhododendron sp.                            California

CoenMG                                                              Rhododendron sp.                            California

013DR                                                                 Lithocarpus densiflorus                  California

016DR                                                                 Quercus agrifolia                             California

 

Phytophthora richardiae                               VI                          ATCC46538DC                                                  Zantedeschia sp. root                       The Netherlands

 

Phytophthora sojae                                        V                           312PT, ATCC 48068                                        Glycine max                                      Wisconsin

 

Phytophthora syringae                                  III                          IMI 296829                                                      Rubus idaeus                                    Scotland

 

Phytophthora tentaculata                              I                             CBS552.96DC                                                   Chrysanthemum leucanth.              Germany

 

Phytophthora sp. “O” groupc                                                         P246DC, IMI389751                                        Salix roots                                         U.K.

 

P. taxon Pgchlamydoc                                                                    P510DC, IMI389731                                        Pseudotsugae roots                         Canada

              

P. taxon Raspberryc                                                                        P896DC, IMI389744                                        soil                                                      Tasmania

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

a Waterhouse morphological group (Waterhouse 1963)

 

b CB = Clive Brasier, DC= DNA supplied by David Cooke, MC=Michael Coffey,GB= Greg Brown, KD = Ken Deahl, PH = Phil Hamm (E. Hansen), DJM=Dave Mitchell, DS=Dave Shaw, PT=Paul Tooley, UCR = University of California at Riverside, SW= Sabine Werres, WW=Wayne Wilcox, DR= Dave Rizzo, CDFA=Cheryl Blomquist, California Dept. of Food and Agriculture.

 

 c Species groupings of Brasier et al. (5)