Table 1. Selected references for species-specific diagnostic marker systems using the ITS region   

SpeciesAssay typeReference
P. citricolaConventionalSchubert et al. 1999. (Forest Pathology 29:169-188)
Real timeBöhm et al. 1999. (Journal of Phytopathology 147:409-416)
P. citrophthora Real timeSchena et al. 2004. (Phytopathol. Mediterr. 43:273-280)
Ippolito et al. 2004 (European Journal of Plant Pathology 110:833-843)
P. erythroseptica Real timeCullen et al. 2007. (Journal of Phytopathology 155:309-315)
P. fragariae ConventionalBonants et al. 1997. (European Journal of Plant Pathology 103:345-355)
Real timeBonants et al. 2004. (European Journal of Plant Pathology 110:689-702)
P. fragariae rubiConventionalStammler et al. 1993 (J of Plant Disease and Protection 100:394-400)
P. infestansConventionalTooley et al. 1997 (Appl Environ Microbiol. 63:1467-1475)
Hussain et al. 2005 (Plant Pathology 54:373-382)
P. lateralis  Conventional Winton and Hansen, 2001. (Forest Pathology 31:275-283)
P. medicaginisConventional Liew et al. 1998. (Mycological Research 102:73-80)
P. nicotianae  Conventional Grote et al. 2002 (European Journal of Plant Pathology 108:197-207)
Real timeSchena et al. 2004. (Phytopathol. Mediterr. 43:273-280)
Ippolito et al. 2004 (European Journal of Plant Pathology 110:833-843)
P. ramorum Conventional Garbelotto et al. 2002 (USDA Forest Service, Gen. Tech. PSW-GTR-18)
Real timeHayden et al. 2004  (Phytopathology 94:1075-1083)
Hayden et al. 2006 (Phytopathology 96:846-854)
Hughes et al. 2006 (Phytopathology 96:975-981)
Bilodeau et al. 2007 (Phytopathology 96:336-345)
Tomlinson et al. 2007 (Applied and environmental microbiology. 73:4040-4047)
Multiple spp.PCR-ELISA  Bailey et al. 2002 (FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 207:153-158)
Genus-specificConventional Drenth et al. 2006 (Aust. Plant Pathology 35:147-159)
Primers Real timeKox et al. 2007 (Phytopathology 97:1119-1129) a

a When tested against 13 Pythium spp., 5 of them had a positive response